Bibliografía del Estudio Multicéntrico sobre la Valoración y Seguimiento Sistemático del Dolor en Niños Pre-verbales

Bell SG: The national pain management guideline: implications for neonatal intensive care, Neonatal Network 13(3):9-17, 1994.

Attia J and others: Measurement of postoperative pain and narcotic administration in infants using a new clinical scoring sytem, Anesthesiology 67(3A):A532, 1987.

Barker DP, Rutter N.. Exposure to invasive procedures in neonatal intensive care unit admissions. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995;72:F47-F8.

Johnston CC, Collinge JM, Henderson SJ, Anand KJS.. A cross sectional survey of pain and pharmacological analgesia in Canadian neonatal intensive care units. Clin J Pain 1997;13: 308-12.

Porter FL, Wolf CM, Gold J, Lotsoff D, Miller JP.. Pain and pain management in newborn infants: A survey of physicians and nurses. Pediatrics 1997;100:626-32.

De Lima J, Lloyd-Thomas AR, Howard RF, Summer E, Quinn TM.. Infant and neonatal pain: Anesthetists, perceptions and prescribing pattern. BMJ 1996;3:787.

Bhuta AT, Anand KJS.. Vulnerability of the developing brain Neuronal mechanisms. Clin Perinatol 2002;29:357-72.  

Anand KJS, Craig KD.. New perspectives on the definition of pain. Pain 1996;67:3-6.

Anand KJS, Hickey PR.. Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1321-47. 

Grunau R.. Early pain in preterm infants. A model of long-term effects. Clin Perinatol 2002;29:373-94.

Van Dijk M, Peters JWB, Bouwmeester NJ, Tibboel D.. Are postoperative pain instruments useful for specific groups of vulnerable infants? Clin Perinatol 2002;29:469-91.

Stevens B, Gibbings S.. Clinical utility and clinical significance in the assessment and management of pain in vulnerable infants. Clin Perinatol 2002;29:459-68.

Craig KD, Korol CT, Pillai RR.. Challenges of judging pain in vulnerable infants. Clin Perinatol 2002;29:445-57.

Consensus Statement for the prevention and management of pain in the newborn.. Anand KJS. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155:173-80.

Johnson CC, Stevens BJ.. Experience in a neonatal intensive care unit affects pain response. Pediatrics 1996;98:925-30.    

Whitfield MF, Grunau RE.. Behavior, pain perception, and the extremely low-birth weight survivor. Clin Perinatol 2000;27: 363-79.

Anand KJ.. Clinical importance of pain and stress in preterm neonates. Biol Neonate 1998;73:1-9.

American Academy of Pediatrics.. Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Committee on Drugs, Section of Anesthesiology, Section of Surgery. Neonatal Anesthesia. Pediatrics 1987;80: 446.

Acute Pain Guideline Management Panel.. Management of postoperative and procedural pain in infants, children and adolescents: Clinical practice guideline. Rockville, MD: US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, US Department of Health and Human services 1992. AHCPR Publication N.º 92-0020.

American Academy of Pediatrics.. Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Committee on Drugs. Section on Anesthesiology. Section on Surgery. Canadian Pediatric Society. Fetus and Newborn Committee. Prevention and Management of pain and stress in the Neonate. Pediatrics 2000;105:454-61.

Stevens B, Yamada J, Ohlsson A.. Sucrose for analgesia in newborn infants undergoing painful procedures. En: Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2002.

Johnston CC, Filion F, Snider L, Majnemer A, Limperopoulos C, Walker CD, et al.. Routine Sucrose analgesia during the first week of life in neonates younger than 31 weeks' postconcepcional age. Pediatrics 2002;110:523-8.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Drugs.. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic procedures. Pediatrics 1992;89:1110-5.

MacGregor R, Evans D, Sudgen D, Gaussen T, Levene M.. Outcome at 5-6 years of prematurely born children who received morphine as neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998; 79:F40-3.

Bildner J and Krechel SW: Increasing staff nurse awareness of postoperative pain managment in the NICU, Neonatal Network 15(1):11-16, 1996.

Krechel SW and Bildner J: CRIES: A new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability, Paediatric Anaesthesia 5(1):53-61, 1995.

J Marceau: Pilot study of a pain assessment tool in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health Volume 39 Issue 8 Page 598  - November 2003.